Title

"Entanglement behavior of two-dimensional quantum models"

Speaker

Shu Tanaka (YITP)

Abstract

We investigated entanglement behavior of two-dimensional quantum systems whose ground state can be exactly obtained. One is the entanglement properties of two-dimensional VBS (Valence-Bond-Solid) state which is the ground state of the AKLT Hamiltonian[1,2]. Entanglement spectrum of the VBS state on square lattice is similar to the energy dispersion of the one-dimensional antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model. To consider the entanglement properties more detail, we introduced a new measure called nested entanglement entropy[2,3]. We found that the central charge of the entanglement Hamiltonian of the VBS state on square lattice is c=1 which is the same value as the one-dimensional Heisenberg model. Next we considered the entanglement behavior of hard-core quantum lattice gas model with nearest-neighbor exclusion[4]. We focused on the entanglement properties at a certain point and found that critical phenomena in two-dimensional Ising and three-state Potts models appear in the entanglement properties of the model depending on the lattice geometry.

References:
[1] H. Katsura, N. Kawashima, A. N. Kirillov, V. E. Korepin, and S. Tanaka, J.
Phys. A 43, 255303 (2010).
[2] J. Lou, S. Tanaka, H. Katsura, and N. Kawashima, Phys. Rev. B 84, 245128 (2011).
[3] S. Tanaka, Interdisciplinary Information Sciences 19, 101 (2013).
[4] S. Tanaka, R. Tamura, and H. Katsura, Phys. Rev. A 86, 032326 (2012).

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