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src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image001-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3167 size-full\" width=\"12\" height=\"24\" \/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image014-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3188 size-full\" width=\"50\" height=\"24\" \/>\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u884c\u5217<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image015-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3189 size-full\" width=\"118\" height=\"24\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image015-1.png 118w, https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image015-1-116x24.png 116w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 118px) 100vw, 118px\" \/>\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image016-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3190 size-full\" width=\"120\" height=\"24\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image016-1.png 120w, https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image016-1-116x24.png 116w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/> (<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image017-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3191 size-full\" width=\"39\" height=\"24\" \/>)\u3068\u5bfe\u89d2\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u89e3\u6d88\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u306f<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u540c\u3058\u5bc6\u5ea6\u884c\u5217\u3092\u6301\u3064\u91cf\u5b50\u30a2\u30f3\u30b5\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u306f\u539f\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u3082\u306e<\/span>\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001{<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image001-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3167 size-full\" width=\"12\" height=\"24\" \/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image014-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3188 size-full\" width=\"50\" height=\"24\" \/>\u3068{<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image018.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3192 size-full\" width=\"14\" height=\"24\" \/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image019-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3193 size-full\" width=\"50\" height=\"24\" \/>\u306f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u540c\u3058\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30f3\u30b5\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u3001\u76f4\u4ea4\u72b6\u614b\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30a2\u30f3\u30b5\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u7f6e\u304d\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3092\u201c\u53e4\u5178\u5316\u201d 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wp-image-3194 size-full\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>}\u304c<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image021-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3195 size-full\" width=\"23\" height=\"24\" \/>\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image022-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3196 size-full\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u300d\u3068\u60f3\u50cf\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u306e\u7279\u6027\u304b\u3089{<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image001-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3167 size-full\" width=\"12\" height=\"24\" \/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image020-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3194 size-full\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>}\u3092{<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image018.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3192 size-full\" width=\"14\" height=\"24\" \/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image023-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3197 size-full\" width=\"23\" height=\"24\" \/>}\u3068\u8aad\u307f\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u3088\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u6c17\u4ed8\u3044\u305f\u3089<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image020-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3194 size-full\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>\u3084<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image022-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3196 size-full\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>\u306e\u5f71\u3082\u5f62\u3082\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3046\u3045\u3080\u3001\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u5c40\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u201c\u77e5\u308b\u201d\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f <br \/>\n\u3000\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306a\u7b54\u3048\u306f\u3001\u300c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u539f\u7406\u7684\u306b\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u7bc4\u56f2\u5185\u3067<\/span>\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u305f\u7d14\u7c8b\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3060\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u306e\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u6e90{<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image001-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3167 size-full\" width=\"12\" height=\"24\" \/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image021-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3195 size-full\" width=\"23\" height=\"24\" \/>}\u304c\u7d14\u7c8b\u72b6\u614b<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image020-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3194 size-full\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u3001<strong>\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30b5\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb<\/strong>\u304b\u3089\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u9078\u3070\u308c\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6df7\u4e71\u306e\u7a2e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u884c\u5217\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u30a2\u30f3\u30b5\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u7d14\u7c8b\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u9078\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3082\u533a\u5225\u306f\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u982d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u30a2\u30f3\u30b5\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u3092{<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image001-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3167 size-full\" width=\"12\" height=\"24\" \/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image020-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3194 size-full\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>}\u3068\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c\u30ca\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3002<br 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width=\"23\" height=\"24\" \/>\u3092\u53d7\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u884c\u5217\u03c1\u3092\u9001\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u3046\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u201c\u76f8\u95a2\u201d\u3067\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u95a2\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfbA\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u884c\u5217<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image027.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3201 size-full\" width=\"15\" height=\"24\" 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\/>\u306e\u7d14\u7c8b\u5316\u3001R\u7cfb\u3092A\u306e\u7d14\u7c8b\u5316\u7cfb<\/strong>\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3002\u7d14\u7c8b\u5316\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u300c<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image027.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3201 size-full\" width=\"15\" height=\"24\" \/>\u306e\u7d14\u7c8b\u5316<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image028.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3202 size-full\" width=\"32\" height=\"24\" \/>\u306eR\u7cfb\u3092\u9069\u5207\u306a\u57fa\u5e95\u3067\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001A\u7cfb\u306b\u3001<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u884c\u5217\u304c<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image030.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3205 size-full\" width=\"15\" height=\"24\" \/>\u3067\u3042\u308b<strong>\u4efb\u610f\u306e<\/strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u30a2\u30f3\u30b5\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb<\/span>\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u793a\u305b\u308b\u3002\u3084\u3084\u975e\u81ea\u660e\u306b\u805e\u3053\u3048\u308b\u4e3b\u5f35\u3060\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f<strong>Uhlmann\u306e\u5b9a\u7406<\/strong>[1]\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff12\u7ae0\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u03c1\u3092{<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image001-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3167 size-full\" width=\"12\" height=\"24\" \/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image014-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3188 size-full\" width=\"50\" height=\"24\" \/>\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u305f\u3051\u308c\u3070\u7d14\u7c8b\u5316<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image028.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3202 size-full\" width=\"32\" height=\"24\" \/>\u306eR\u7cfb\u3092\u3042\u308b\u57fa\u5e95\u3067\u3001{<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image018.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3192 size-full\" width=\"14\" height=\"24\" \/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image019-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3193 size-full\" width=\"50\" height=\"24\" \/>\u3068\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u305f\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5225\u306e\u57fa\u5e95\u3067\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u3002R\u7cfb\u306e\u57fa\u5e95\u9078\u629e\u304c\u7d14\u7c8b\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u96c6\u5408\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u78ba\u7387\u304c\u305d\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30b5\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3060\u3002\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u306fR\u7cfb\u306freference\u7cfb\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7cfb\u306f\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u4eee\u60f3\u7cfb\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u7d50\u679c\u7b49\u306e\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u306f\u8003\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306f\u6ce8\u610f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u7d14\u7c8b\u5316\u306e\u3053\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306f\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image028.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3202 size-full\" width=\"32\" height=\"24\" \/>\u304c\u6301\u3064AR\u9593\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u95a2\u3068\u5bc6\u63a5\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3042\u308b\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u6e90A\u300d\u3068\u300c\u305d\u306e\u7d14\u7c8b\u5316\u7cfbR\u300d\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3042\u308b\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u201c\u8a18\u9332\u201d\u3059\u308b<\/span>\u3068\u898b\u505a\u305b\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300c<strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\uff1d\u7d14\u7c8b\u5316\u7cfbR\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u95a2\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u305fA\u7cfb\u306e\u60c5\u5831<\/strong>\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u5bc6\u5ea6\u884c\u5217\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u307b\u307c\u540c\u7fa9 [2]\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b9f\u7528\u4e0a\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3082\u554f\u984c\u306f\u306a\u304b\u308d\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u4e8c\u901a\u308a\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u201c\u91cf\u201d\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u306f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3053\u3046\u3002\u53e4\u5178\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u201c\u9a5a\u304d\u201d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u60c5\u5831\u91cf\u3092\u81ea\u7136\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3067\u304d\u305f\u304c\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u3067\u306f\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u30a2\u30f3\u30b5\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u304c<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image031-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3207 size-full\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" \/>\u3060\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u8c61\u5358\u4f53\u306e\u201c\u9a5a\u304d\u201d\u3084\u201c\u60c5\u5831\u91cf\u201d\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u56e0\u307f\u306b\u3001von Neumann\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u306f\u201c\u60c5\u5831\u91cf\u201d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u304c\u6301\u3064\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u300d\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8fba\u308a\u304c\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308b\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u662f\u975e\u3001<strong>Schumacher\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u306e\u5727\u7e2e\u5b9a\u7406<\/strong>[3]\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\uff14\uff0e\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u7269\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u3000\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u7269\u7406\u306e\u6587\u8108\u3067\u306e\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u300d\u306f\u3069\u3046\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001Hayden-Preskill\u306e\u601d\u8003\u5b9f\u9a13[4]\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\uff08BH\uff09\u306b\u6295\u3052\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3001\u30db\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u653e\u5c04\u304b\u3089\u5fa9\u5143\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3084\u3001\u300cBH\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u300d\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u4f53\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n\u524d\u8005\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u5bc6\u5ea6\u884c\u5217\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u03c1\u304b\u3089\u78ba\u7387\u7684\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f\u7d14\u7c8b\u72b6\u614b<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image032.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3208 size-full\" width=\"26\" height=\"24\" \/>\u3092BH\u306b\u6295\u3052\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u30db\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u653e\u5c04\u304b\u3089<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image032.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3208 size-full\" width=\"26\" height=\"24\" \/>\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u3001\u30db\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u653e\u5c04\u304b\u3089\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image032.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3208 size-full\" width=\"26\" height=\"24\" \/>\u304c\u6295\u3052\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u304b\u306f\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5bc6\u5ea6\u884c\u5217\u03c1\u306f\u65e2\u77e5\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u30b9\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30de\u30b7\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u76ee\u3068\u78ba\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306f\u5bc6\u5ea6\u884c\u5217\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u3060\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u95a2\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u6e90<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image027.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3201 size-full\" width=\"15\" height=\"24\" \/>\u3092<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/image028.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"item-formula alignnone wp-image-3202 size-full\" width=\"32\" height=\"24\" \/>\u3068\u7d14\u7c8b\u5316\u3057\u3001A\u7cfb\u306e\u307f\u3092BH\u306b\u6295\u3052\u8fbc\u3080\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30db\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u653e\u5c04\u306b\u3046\u307e\u3044\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u5143\u3005\u300cA\u7cfb\u3068R\u7cfb\u306e\u9593\u300d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u95a2\u3092\u300c\u30db\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u653e\u5c04\u3068R\u7cfb\u306e\u9593\u300d\u306b\u5fa9\u5143\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093R\u7cfb\u306f\u4eee\u60f3\u7cfb\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u5207\u64cd\u4f5c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u5f8c\u8005\u306e\u300cBH\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u300d\u306f\u3001BH\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u60f3\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u300cBH\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u77e5\u308b\uff1d\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u884c\u5217\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u308bBH\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3069\u306e\u7d14\u7c8b\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u300d\u3068\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306fBH\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u884c\u5217\u3092\u7d14\u7c8b\u5316\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u6301\u3064\u300c\u7d14\u7c8b\u5316\u7cfb\u3068BH\u306e\u9593\u306e\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u95a2\u300d\u3092\u3001\u300c\u7d14\u7c8b\u5316\u7cfb\u3068\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u624b\u5143\u306b\u3042\u308b\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u300d\u3078\u8ee2\u5199\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3082\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u3088\u3046\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u53b3\u683c\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u89e3\u91c8\u306a\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4eee\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u305f\u3089\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u7269\u7406\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u6c17\u3082\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3002<br \/>\n\u3000\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e16\u306e\u4e2d\u306f\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3089\u3051\u3001\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u3060\u3089\u3051\u3060\u3002\u305d\u3093\u306a\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u6e90\u304b\u3089\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f5c\u696d\u304c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u306a\u6d6a\u6f2b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6d6a\u6f2b\u304c\u300c\u6975\u9650\u5b87\u5b99\u300d\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u539f\u52d5\u529b\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u60c5\u5831\u5b66\u306e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u3055\u300d\u3068\u300c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u6d6a\u6f2b\u300d\u3092\u517c\u306d\u5099\u3048\u305f\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u308c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9762\u767d\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[1] A. Uhlmann, Rep. Math. Phys., 9:273\u2013279 (1976).<br \/>\n[2] D. Kretschmann and R. F. Werner, New J. Phys., <strong>6<\/strong>, 26 (2004).<br \/>\n[3] B. Schumacher, Phys. Rev. A, <strong>51<\/strong>, 2738 (1995).<br \/>\n[4] P. Hayden and J. Preskill, J. High Energy Phys., 0709, 120. (2007).<\/p>\n<p class=\"dl-btn\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wpsite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/guide-1-nakata.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6975\u9650\u5b87\u5b99\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u7b2c1\u53f7\u3000\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\uff1f A01\u73ed \u7814\u7a76\u5206\u62c5\u8005 \u4e2d\u7530\u82b3\u53f2 (\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u57fa\u790e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240) 2022\u5e743\u670825\u65e5(\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30ec\u30bf\u30fc\u3088\u308a\u8ee2\u8f09) \u6700\u8fd1\u3001\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u201d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u8033\u306b\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u300c\u201c\u91cf\u5b50\u60c5\u5831\u201d\u3063\u3066\u4f55\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u8cea\u554f\u3055\u308c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-3163","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3163"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5391,"href":"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3163\/revisions\/5391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www2.yukawa.kyoto-u.ac.jp\/~extremeuniverse\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}