宮地真路 |
理研iTHEMS |
Aspects of non-perturbative Hilbert space for quantum gravity |
近年のブラックホール蒸発におけるレプリカワームホールの発見により、時空上に住む場の理論の自由度は互いに独立ではなく、非自明な非独立性があることが判明している。例えばブラックホール情報喪失問題において、Hawking輻射のエントロピーは非独立性を考慮に入れればブラックホールエントロピーを超えることはなく、ユニタリー性との大きな矛盾は消失する。この非自明な非独立性は、量子重力の非摂動Hilbert空間での状態密度が有限であることに由来しており、ブラックホール内部や地平線近傍、そして閉じた時空上の物理に大きな影響を与える。本講演ではこの非独立性に関する最近の発展を概観し、特に非独立性の効果により熱浴中のブラックホールはホワイトホールに転移し、長時間極限ではブラックホールとホワイトホールの混合状態になることを説明する。
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鈴木優樹 |
京都大学基礎物理学研究所 |
A New Holographic Entanglement Entropy in the de Sitter space |
We propose a new holographic entanglement entropy in the three-dimensional de Sitter space. The Ryu-Takayanagi prescription in the de Sitter space is known to violate the entropic inequalities, that should be satisfied. We thus propose a kind of extensions of the Ryu-Takayanagi formula so that it satisfies the strong subadditivity. We also comment on the implications to recently suggested static patch holography.
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川本大志 |
基礎物理学研究所 |
AdS3 wormholes via novel 2d CFT deformations |
Wormholes are key objects in quantum gravity, and traversable wormholes in anti-de Sitter (AdS) space are particularly significant, as they provide causal connections between distinct boundary theories and enable the transfer of quantum information. To date, most constructions of traversable wormholes have been restricted to low-dimensional gravity theories closely related to the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model or treated as gravitational perturbations.In this talk, I will present novel classes of deformations in two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) that give rise to wormhole geometries in their gravity duals. One of them is a non-local version of the $T\bar{T}$ deformation which gives huge effect of the bulk gravity in the deep inside. If time is allowed, I will introduce imaginary coupling Janus deformation which gives explicit AdS3 traversable wormhole.This talk is based on JHEP 2025, 86 (2025), arXiv:2502.03531.
arXiv:2502.03531 に基づく。
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青木勝輝 |
京大基研 |
On-shell approach to black hole mergers |
We develop an on-shell approach to study black hole mergers. Since, asymptotically, the initial and final states can be described by point-like spinning particles, we propose a massive three-point amplitude for the merger of two Schwarzschild black holes into a Kerr black hole. This three-point amplitude and the spectral function of the final state are fully determined by kinematics and the model-independent input about the black hole merger which is described by a complete absorption process. Using the Kosower-Maybee-O'Connell (KMOC) formalism, we then reproduce the classical conservation laws for momentum and angular momentum after the merger. As an application, we use the proposed three-point to compute the graviton emission amplitude, from which we extract the merger waveform to all orders in spin but leading in gravitational coupling. Up to sub-subleading order in spin, this matches the classical soft graviton theorem. We conclude with a comparison to black hole perturbation theory, which gives complementary amplitudes which are non-perturbative in the gravitational coupling but to leading order in the extreme mass ratio limit. This also highlights how boundary conditions on a Schwarzschild background can be used to rederive the proposed on-shell amplitudes for merger processes.
arXiv:2410.13632 に基づく。
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古郡秀雄 |
京都大学 |
Toward a Geometrical Understanding of Dynamical Black Hole Entropy |
In February 2024, Hollands, Wald, and Zhang proposed a definition of dynamical entropy applicable to a class of black hole spacetimes obtained by perturbing stationary black hole spacetimes that are not necessarily stationary. In the context of general relativity, this dynamical entropy can be expressed in terms of the area of the apparent horizon, contrasting with the well-known Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, which is expressed in terms of the area of the event horizon. Nevertheless, its physical meaning in more general gravitational theories remains less clear. In this presentation, I will discuss the meaning of the dynamical entropy, especially from a geometrical perspective.
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横倉祐貴 |
理化学研究所iTHEMS |
Effective Dynamics of Spherically Symmetric Static Spacetime |
We describe the effective dynamics of spherically symmetric static spacetime including quantum-matter/quantum-gravity effects by a one-dimensional canonical system where the areal radius plays the role of the time parameter and the Misner-Sharp mass and its conjugate quantity are the canonical variables. This is also a dynamical model that unifies the description of matter and gravity. After investigating the general properties, we focus on a simple effective Hamiltonian like a Landau Hamiltonian with the mass as an order parameter. It can represent a certain class of configurations including a quantum black hole model. We then construct an effective Hamiltonian resolving singularities, which naturally leads to a regular quantum black hole, a dense object without horizon.
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初田真知子 |
順天堂大学 |
A理論:U双対性が導く超弦統一のブレーンパラダイム |
The A-theory, an extension of F-theory, is described as a fully U-duality covariant brane theory. This theory has some distinguishing features not known from world-sheet models. In particular, seen as a sigma model, both world-volume and target space coordinates are specific representations of the same group (the U-duality group). The U-duality group in question is an exceptional group. The structure of this group allows it to encompass both the T-duality group of string theory as well as the general linear symmetry group of A-theory. A-theory is defined by the current algebras in Hamiltonian formalism, or by world-volume actions in Lagrangian formalism. The spacetime coordinates are selfdual gauge fields on the world-volume, requiring the Gauss law constraints tying the world-volume to spacetime. Solving the Gauss law constraints/the Virasoro constraints gives the world-volume/spacetime sectioning from A-theory to T-theory/ M-theory respectively. The A-theory Lagrangian admits extended symmetry which has not been observed previously in the literature, where the background fields include both the spacetime and the world-volume gravitational fields.
arXiv:2410.11197, arXiv:2307.04934 に基づく。
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古賀勇一 |
九州大学 |
Non-Supersymmetric $E_8$ Heterotic String Theory on $T^2$ |
We determine the maximal gauge groups arising in $E_8$ heterotic string theory on $T^2$.Our analysis proceeds along two approaches.First, we start the moduli space of the supersymmetric heterotic string theory on $T^2$ focusing on points of maximal gauge enhancement. At these special points, the charge lattice can exhibit a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ outer automorphism corresponding to the bulk gauge symmetry.By orbifolding the worldsheet theory by it with the fermion parity, we obtain the maximal gauge group of the $E_8$ theory.Second, we directly study the toroidal compactification of 10d $E_8$ heterotic string.Both approaches agree, yielding a classification of $22$ maximal gauge groups.
arXiv:2505.15144 に基づく。
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松尾善典 |
名古屋大学 |
Self-gravitating strings in two-dimensional gravity |
In this talk, we discuss the Horowitz-Polchinski solution in the RST model. It was proposed by Susskind that black holes turn into strings near the Hagedorn temperature of string theory. Strings are expected to form a bound state by self-gravitation. Horowitz and Polchinski proposed a model of the bound state of strings. We consider the Horowitz-Polchinski solution in the two-dimensional gravity. In the CGHS model, the two-dimensional gravity is studied as a simplified model of black holes. In the RST model, black hole solutions with quantum corrections can be solved exactly by introducing a small modification to the CGHS model. We introduce winding strings wrapping on the Euclidean time circle into the RST model, and obtain a solution of self-gravitating strings with quantum corrections.
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1: 河本祥一 |
桜美林大学 |
Decoherence by black holes via holography |
In this talk, we reexamine decoherence effects in quantum field theories with gravity duals. The thought experiment proposed Danielson, Satishchandran and Wald (DSW), which reveals novel decoherence patterns associated with black holes, is also manifest in the perspective of the boundary theory. In particular, we consider a moving mirror coupled to quantum critical theories characterized by a dynamical exponent $z$ that are dual to asymptotically Lifshitz geometries. The interference experiment takes place on the boundary, where a superposition of two spatially separated quantum states of a mirror is maintained for a finite time before recombination. We find that the interaction with a quantum field at finite temperature, arising from the presence of a Lifshitz black hole, leads to a constant decoherence rate. In contrast, for the zero-temperature case, the decoherence rate vanishes in the large-time limit. τ0→∞τ0→∞. We also investigate the decoherence of one particle in an EPR pair constructed holographically. Our results indicate that causality plays a crucial role in determining whether the entanglement leads to the suppression of decoherence in the other particle.
arXiv:2505.17450 に基づく。
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2: 三輪光嗣 |
日本大学理工学部 |
On relations between the entropy current by Bhattacharyya et. al. and the holographic entanglement entropy |
Bhattacharyya達は、線形近似のもとでエントロピー増大則と矛盾しないことを要請し、非定常ブラックホールが持つエントロピーを提案した。そこで提案されたエントロピーは、限定的な理論においてではあるが、ホログラフィック・エンタングルメント・エントロピーの表式と一致することが指摘されている。本発表では曲率の微分を含む理論において両者の関係を議論する。
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3: 小原充貴 |
基礎物理学研究所 |
Entropic interpretation of Einstein eq in dS/CFT |
In AdS/CFT, the "first law of entanglement entropy" is derived from CFT and also from Einstein gravity independently. In order to understand dS/CFT, it is important to test this law in de-Sitter back ground. Aiming at this goal, we calculated variation of holographic pseudo entropy under metric perturbation. We will give some interpretation to the result from CFT perspective and compare it with well known AdS result. This poster is based on a research in progress with K. Fujiki, K. Shinmyo, T. Takayanagi, and Y. Suzuki.
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4: 小島悠暉 |
東京大学 |
N=4超対称Yang-Mills理論のS-dualityから導かれるある表現論的予想について |
$\mathcal{N}=4$ 超対称Yang-Mills理論はS-dualityを持つと考えられているが、これが正しければ、Indexという物理量は双対性の両側で一致することが知られている。本発表では、この物理量の関係式から表現論的な主張を導出し、部分的な証明を与える。これは双対性の検証にもなっている。
arXiv:2505.01253 に基づく。
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5: 新名宏太朗 |
京都大学基礎物理学研究所 |
Bulk Reconstruction of Scalar Excitations in Flat3/CCFT2 and the Flat Limit from (A)dS3/CFT2 |
We explore the reconstruction of bulk local states in three-dimensional flat spacetime (Flat$_3$) using states from two-dimensional Carrollian conformal field theories (CCFT$_2$), proposed as dual field theories in one lower dimension. For massive scalar-type bulk excitations, reconstruction is achieved through states in the induced representation. This method successfully reproduces the bulk massive scalar spectrum and the bulk-to-bulk propagator. Additionally, we identify a new flat limit from AdS$_3$ and dS$_3$ spacetimes, further validating our proposal for scalar reconstruction in Flat$_3$/CCFT$_2$.
arXiv:2505.20084 に基づく。
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6: 森田健 |
静岡大学 |
On thermodynamics of black Dp branes with imaginary chemical potentials |
虚の化学ポテンシャルがある場合のブラックブレーン熱力学について紹介する. 特にgauge/gravity対応により未知の重力解の存在が多数予言されることや, 情報喪失問題におけるそれらの解の物理的な意義について議論する.
arXiv:2406.10672 に基づく。
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7: 清水慧人 |
京都大学 |
漸近対称性と閉じ込め現象 |
近年、ゲージ理論や重力理論の低エネルギー領域が漸近対称性と呼ばれる物理的な対称性を用いて精力的に調べられている。その進展にも関わらず、閉じ込め現象と漸近対称性の関係を論じた研究はほとんどない。本発表では3次元時空における量子電磁気学(QED)を例に取ってこの関係を調べ、閉じ込めが起きているという仮定の下では漸近対称性の状態への作用は自明になるということを示す。
arXiv:2503.20173 に基づく。
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8: 石川雅隆 |
東京大学駒場 |
Perturbative unitarity bounds on field-space curvature in de Sitter spacetime: purity vs scattering amplitude |
We study perturbative unitarity bounds on field-space curvature in de Sitter spacetime, based on the momentum-space entanglement approach recently proposed by Pueyo, Goodhew, McCulloch, and Pajer. For illustration, we perform perturbative computation of purity in two-scalar models and compare the resultant unitarity bounds on the field-space curvature with the ones obtained by a flat space approximation. In particular, we find that the perturbative unitarity gives an upper bound on the field space curvature of the Hubble scale order, reflecting the thermal nature of de Sitter spacetime. Generalization to higher dimensional field spaces is also discussed.
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9: 石毛新 |
総研大 |
時空の超対称性を持たない超弦理論どうしの関係 |
10次元で時空の超対称性を持つ(SUSYな)超弦理論が5種類あることはよく知られている。それらから時空の超対称性を持たない(non-SUSYな)10次元の超弦理論を構成することも可能であり、こちらは10種類以上あることが古くから知られている。SUSYな超弦理論と同じように、non-SUSYな超弦理論もコンパクト化と双対性によって様々に結びつくと考えられる。Undergoingではあるが、今回その新しい例を紹介したいと考えている。
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10: 田中太一 |
日本大学 |
トポロジカル項のある厳密繰り込み群変換 |
厳密繰り込み群は経路積分に基づいているが,ところで配位空間の基本群が非自明な場合,経路積分には一般に基本群の1次元ユニタリー表現で決まるトポロジカル項が入る.本講演ではこのようなトポロジカル項が入る場合の厳密繰り込み群変換について論じる.
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11: 藤木恒成 |
基礎物理学研究所 |
dS/CFT from AdS/BCFT with a localized scalar field |
The AdS/BCFT duality argues that a gravity dual of BCFT (boundary conformal field theory) can be constructed by inserting end-of-the-world (EOW) brane in AdS. In this presentation, we would like to apply the AdS/BCFT to analyze a lower dimensional dS/CFT. In particular, we consider a localized scalar field on the EOW brane and examine various scalar operator perturbations in dS/CFT to see how the conformal dimensions of the scalar operators affect the dynamics. We also propose the cosmological models using this setup. This talk is based on the work arXiv:2501.05036 with Hiroki Kanda, and Michitaka Kohara and Tadashi Takayanagi.
arXiv:2501.05036 に基づく。
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12: 嶼田健悟 |
基礎物理学研究所 |
Unitarity with respect to an observer's clock and gravitational observables |
空間的に局在した観測者の持つある自由度の変化を時間経過であると解釈し、それに関して系がユニタリ発展するように理論を構成する。この観測者は一般に量子(重力)場と相互作用しており、そのため時空の座標時間に関しての発展は非ユニタリになることをみる。それに対応して粒子生成を伴う不安定性があり、この理論は有限の時間領域において成り立つ有効的記述であると考えられる。またこの理論における観測可能量の構成を議論する。
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13: 濱田雄大 |
近畿大学 |
Adjoint fermionを導入したTwisted Eguchi Kawai模型について |
ラージN極限での格子ゲージ理論は, ツイスト境界条件を課した0次元行列模型(Twisted Eguchi-Kawai模型)と等価であることが示唆されている. しかし, ゲージ理論との等価性を保証するZN対称性を保つためにはツイスト境界条件のパラメータのチューニングを行いながらラージNを取る必要がある. 本講演では, 重い随伴表現フェルミオンによりZN真空が安定化された模型を提案し, その模型における真空構造と物理量の計算結果を紹介する. さらに, この模型を拡張することで,コンパクト時空上のSU(N)ゲージ理論に対応する1次元行列模型を構成し,QCD閉じ込め相の連続性を行列模型のレベルで示す.
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14: 齋藤翔太 |
カブリIPMU |
反対称テンソル場のグリーン・シュワルツ機構によるmod-2アノマリー相殺 |
4次元及び8次元におけるSU(2)、Sp(n)ゲージ理論について、反対称テンソル場を導入することでmod-2アノマリーがグリーン・シュワルツ機構で相殺できるか否かを議論する。4次元のウィッテンアノマリーは、我々の方法で相殺できないことが分かった。また、8次元のN=1 Sp(n)ゲージ理論のmod-2アノマリーは、弦理論による実現から期待される通り相殺されることが分かった。
arXiv:2411.09223 に基づく。
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