Date and Place

Date: Oct.27(Mon.)-Nov.1(Sat.), 2025

Place: Panasonic Auditorium, YITP, Kyoto University

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Poster:  PDF file, PNG file

Overview

The idea of quantum information provides us with a valuable framework to understand fundamental properties of quantum matter, as represented by computations using tensor networks and by applications of various entanglement measures. In the light of holographic duality in string theory, microscopic structures of quantum entanglement in many-body systems can be equivalently interpreted as geometric structures in gravitational spacetimes. Owing to recent developments, deep connections between quantum gravity and various aspects of quantum information theory, such as quantum entanglement, computational complexity, quantum error corrections, and quantum cryptography, have been discovered. In addition, these days, condensed matter experiments using various quantum simulators have been developing very rapidly. In this workshop, we would like to invite researchers in various fields in physic and quantum information to get together in order to explore these exciting and interdisciplinary directions. This meeting will be held as an annual international workshop of Extreme Universe collaboration funded by MEXT-Kakenhi grant [Webpage of ExU collaboration]. This meeting is also a part of the YITP international long term workshop program “Progress of Theoretical Bootstrap” (Oct.27-Nov.28).

Invited Speakers

  • Vijay Balasubramanian (U Penn)
  • Mari Banuls (Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics)
  • Jan de Boer (U Amsterdam)
  • Raphael Bousso (UC Berkeley)
  • Zvika Brakerski(Weizmann)
  • Netta Engelhardt (MIT)
  • Jonathan Harper (YITP Kyoto U)
  • Philipp Höhn (OIST)
  • Chisa Hotta (U Tokyo)
  • Norihiro Iizuka (Taiwan, Natl. Tsing Hua U.)
  • Akihiro Ishibashi (Nagoya U)
  • Atsushi Iwaki (U Tokyo)
  • Alexander Jahn (Freie U Berlin)
  • Manoj Joshi (IQOQI Innsbruck)
  • Andreas Karch (UT Austin)
  • Yoshinobu Kuramashi (U Tsukuba)
  • Fermi Ma (UC Berkeley)
  • Alex May (Perimeter)
  • Masamichi Miyaji (RIKEN)
  • Tomoyuki Morimae (YITP Kyoto U)
  • Robert Myers (Perimeter)
  • Yasunori Nomura (UC Berkeley)
  • Kouichi Okunishi (Osaka Metropolitan U)
  • Naritaka Oshita (YITP Kyoto U)
  • Mingpu Qin (Shanghai Jiao Tong U)
  • Shan-Ming Ruan (Peking U)
  • Erik Tonni (SISSA)
  • Sandip Trivedi (TIFR)
  • Spenta Wadia (ICTS)
  • Robert Wald (U Chicago)
  • Michael Walter (LMU Munich)
  • Zixia Wei (Harvard)
  • Zhenbin Yang (Tsinghua U)
  • Go Yusa (Tohoku U)

Registration [Only Online Participation are accepting now]

The deadline of registration for on-site participations has been passed and there is no available seat now.
 
For Online Zoom participations in ExU 2025 workshop, please make the registration from the following google form by Oct.22: [Google form here]  

Program

Program: PDF file, PNG file

Video(Oral presentation):
 October 27: Myers+Harper, May+Ma, Morimae, Brakerski+Ishibashi
 October 28: Bousso+Wei, Banuls+Kuramashi, Iizuka
 October 29: Wald+Ohshita, Miyaji+Wadia, Hohn, Okunishi+Joshi
 October 30: Walter+Iwaki, Qin+Hotta, Tonni
 October 31: Engelhardt+Jahn, Karch+Trivedi, Nomura, Yang, Yusa
 November 1: de Boer, Ruan, Balasubramanian

Poster Session:
 October 28: Schedule (PDF file), Details (PDF file)
 October 30: Schedule (PDF file), Details (PDF file)

Date & Time Speaker Affiliation Title of Talk
10/27, 9:30-10:15 Robert Myers Perimeter The Geodesics Less Traveled: Holographic Scattering and Non-Minimal RT Surfaces
10/27, 10:15-10:45 Jonathan Harper YITP Kyoto U An Introduction to Multi-invariants
10/27, 11:30-12:15 Alex May Perimeter Cryptographic tests of the python's lunch conjecture
10/27, 12:15-13:00 Fermi Ma UC Berkeley How to Construct Random Unitaries
10/27, 14:45-15:30 Tomoyuki Morimae YITP Kyoto U Cryptographic Characterization of Quantum Advantage
10/27, 16:00-16:45 Zvika Brakerski Weizmann Computational Entanglement Theory
10/27, 16:45-17:30 Akihiro Ishibashi Nagoya U Semiclassical Einstein equations and instability from holography
10/28, 9:30-10:15 Raphael Bousso UC Berkeley Holography in general spacetimes
10/28, 10:15-10:45 Zixia Wei Harvard Observer-dependent holography from the state of the universe
10/28, 11:30-12:15 Mari Banuls Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics Tensor Network States: challenges and new entanglement-based approaches for real time dynamics
10/28, 12:15-13:00 Yoshinobu Kuramashi U Tsukuba Quantum field theories with tensor renormalization group
10/28, 14:45-15:30 Norihiro Iizuka Taiwan, Natl. Tsing Hua U. Genuine multi-entropy and holography
10/29, 9:30-10:15 Robert Wald U Chicago
Memory, Infrared Entanglement, and the Idealization of Scattering from Infinity
The memory effect refers to the fact that in four dimensional asymptotically flat pacetimes, at order 1/r a massless field generically will not return to the same value at late retarded times as it had at early retarded times. In electromagnetism and gravity, when memory is present, the late retarded time field will differ from the early retarded time field by an asymptotic symmetry. There is a direct relationship between memory and the charges that generate the asymptotic symmetries. These charges must commute with any gauge invariant local observables in the bulk spacetime, thereby effectively decohering bulk states into superselection sectors of eigenstates of the large gauge charges. It can thereby be seen that in QED, states corresponding to "incoming bare electrons" from infinity (i.e., electron states with no incoming electromagnetic radiation) do not correspond to physical states in the bulk. The physical bulk states correspond at infinitely early and late times to Faddeev-Kulish states, in which the electrons are infinitely entangled with soft photons so as to produce eigenstates of the large gauge charges. However, for a physical bulk state that is initially unentangled at $t=0$, this entanglement with soft photons will occur only logarithmically in time and should be completely negligible in the finite time required to do any realistic experiment in the bulk. In QED with massless charged particles, the Faddeev-Kulish construction yields singular states, and it does not appear that there are any limiting asymptotic states apart from the vacuum. In gravity, there are no eigenstates of the large gauge charges (apart from the vacuum), so it also appears that there are no limiting asymptotic states. In all cases, the behavior of states at asymptotic infinity is very different from the behavior of states at the large but finite times relevant to experiments in the bulk spacetime. Although the idealization of scattering theory from infinity can be very usefully applied to various “practical calculations” (such as obtaining inclusive cross-sections), this work highlights that there are serious difficulties in elevating scattering from infinity to a fundamental status in the formulation of a theory.
10/29, 10:15-10:45 Naritaka Oshita YITP Kyoto U The Ringing of Black Holes: A Probe of Near-Horizon Physics
10/29, 11:30-12:15 Masamichi Miyaji RIKEN Non-perturbative Hilbert space of JT gravity
10/29, 12:15-13:00 Spenta Wadia ICTS Construction of a gauge invariant Hamiltonian evolution across the black hole horizon in asymptotically AdS spacetimes
10/29, 14:45-15:30 Philipp Höhn OIST
Relational entanglement entropies in gauge theory and gravity
Entanglement entropies in quantum field theory are typically computed using a regulator to control UV divergences. Recent work showed that describing regional field degrees of freedom relative to an “observer” in perturbative quantum gravity leads to an intrinsic regularization of entanglement entropies, sidestepping the need for introducing a regulator by hand. I will explain in which sense this is a relational definition of entanglement entropy, leading to the observation that gravitational entropies depend on the observer. The key for this observation is the identification of observers as quantum reference frames (QRFs). In the second part of the talk, I will then explain how such relational entanglement entropies also lead to advantages in gauge theory on a lattice, where UV divergences are absent. In this case, the QRFs are defined in terms of Wilson lines and, in contrast to previous nonrelational constructions, lead to regional factor algebras and ensuing fully distillable entanglement entropies. Finally, I will explain how one recovers the usual electric and magnetic center algebra constructions of nonrelational approaches as the part that all QRFs agree on and how this leads to an algebra and entropy hierarchy.
10/29, 16:15-17:00 Kouichi Okunishi Osaka Metropolitan U Holographic Aspects of Dynamical Mean-Field Theory
10/29, 17:00-17:45 Manoj Joshi IQOQI Innsbruck
Entanglement studies in many-body quantum simulations
Recent progresses in quantum technologies have showcased several intriguing proof-of-principle demonstrations of entanglement-driven phenomena. In particular, studies have focused on the many-body dynamics of interacting spin models, the entanglement structure of ground and excited states, and the thermalization of isolated quantum systems under unitary
dynamics. Along these exciting research directions of quantum technologies, we present results of quantum simulations performed on a trapped-ion quantum simulator. We explore how large-scale entanglement in engineered quantum states reflects decades-old predictions from quantum field theory proposed by Bisognano and Wichmann [1]. In addition, we show results on symmetry restoration in an isolated quantum system undergoing near-unitary dynamics. By leveraging randomized measurements and classical shadows, we demonstrate how a quantum state that initially exhibits a broken symmetry can restore its symmetry under guided Hamiltonian dynamics. A noteworthy observation is that the time scale of symmetry restoration depends on the initial degree of asymmetry in the input quantum states [2].

[1] M. K. Joshi, et al. "Exploring large-scale entanglement in quantum simulation." Nature 624,539-544 (2023).
[2] L. K. Joshi, et al. "Observing the quantum Mpemba effect in quantum simulations." Physical Review Letters 133, 010402 (2024).

10/30, 9:30-10:15 Michael Walter LMU Munich Monogamy of entanglement through the lens of computation
10/30, 10:15-10:45 Atsushi Iwaki U Tokyo Targeting the most typical state among the thermal pure quantum states
10/30, 11:30-12:15 Mingpu Qin Shanghai Jiao Tong U Augmenting Density Matrix Renormalization Group with Clifford Circuits
10/30, 12:15-13:00 Chisa Hotta U Tokyo Realizing fictitiously bulk state in matrix product state representation
10/30, 14:45-15:30 Erik Tonni SISSA
Thermal entropy and entanglement transitions from modular objects
The reduced density matrix of a spatial subsystem can be written as the exponential of the modular Hamiltonian (a.k.a. entanglement Hamiltonian) and its eigenvalues provide the entanglement entropy. Hence, this operator contains a lot of information about the entanglement of the corresponding spatial bipartition. Within Algebraic Quantum Field Theory, the modular Hamiltonian and the modular conjugation are two essential tools of the Tomita-Takesaki modular theory,
In the first part of this talk, it is shown how the modular conjugation in a 2D CFT at finite temperature provides the thermal entropy of a single interval of finite length. Within the AdS/CFT correspondence, the gravitational dual interpretation of this result in terms of geodesic bit threads is also discussed, including its extension to higher dimensions for the case where the spatial subsystem is supported in a spherical region.
In the second part of the talk, considering the harmonic chain in its ground state and in large mass regime, the entanglement Hamiltonian of two disjoint blocks is explored, showing the it displays geometric transitions as the distance between two blocks of fixed lengths changes.
10/31, 9:30-10:15 Netta Engelhardt MIT Observers and Complementarity in Holographic Maps
10/31, 10:15-10:45 Alexander Jahn Freie U Berlin Emergent statistical mechanics in holographic random tensor networks
10/31, 11:30-12:15 Andreas Karch UT Austin Sharp Transitions for Subsystem Complexity
10/31, 12:15-13:00 Sandip Trivedi TIFR Horizon Thermodynamics and DeSitter Holography
10/31, 14:45-15:30 Yasunori Nomura UC Berkeley Quantum Gravity in Closed Systems
10/31, 16:15-17:00 Zhenbin Yang Tsinghua U
Comments on the de Sitter Double Cone
We study the double cone geometry proposed by Saad, Shenker, and Stanford in de Sitter space. We demonstrate that with the inclusion of static patch observers, the double cone leads to a linear ramp consistent with random matrix behavior. This ramp arises from the relative time shift between two clocks located in opposite static patches.
10/31, 17:00-17:45 Go Yusa Tohoku U Progress in Laboratory Quantum Cosmology with Quantum Hall Systems
11/1, 9:30-10:15 Jan de Boer U Amsterdam surgery and statistics
11/1, 10:15-10:45 Shan-Ming Ruan Peking U Universal Time Evolution of Holographic and Quantum Complexity
11/1, 11:15-12:00 Vijay Balasubramanian U Penn

ExU Program Committee

  • Akihiro Ishibashi (Nagoya U)
  • Kouichi Okunishi (Osaka Metropolitan U)
  • Tomoyuki Morimae (YITP Kyoto U)
  • Tadashi Takayanagi (YITP, Kyoto U., Chair)